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    ALPINE TUNNEL HISTORIC DISTRICT
    CHRONOLOGY

    DATE EVENT
    1803 ---- Louisiana Territory, land west of the Mississippi purchased from the French.
    1859 ---- Colorado Gold Rush.
    1861-65 ---- Civil War.
    1872 ---- Denver, South Park and Pacific Railway Company formed.
    1873 ---- Renamed Denver, South Park and Pacific (D,SP,&P) Railroad.
    1876 ---- Colorado becomes the 38th state.
    1879 ---- (Nov) Six month contract awarded to the M. Cummins & Company to construct Alpine Tunnel.
    1880 ---- (Jan) Tunnel construction begins (Jul) New Tunnel contract given to Fitzgerald, Cushing & Osborn.
    1881 ---- (Jan) D,SP&P comes under control of the Union Pacific Railroad.
    1881 ---- (Jul) Tunnel headings breached.
    1881 ---- (Aug) Denver & Rio Grande Railroad reaches Gunnison.
    1881 ---- (Nov) Tunnel finished.
    1881 ---- (Dec) First train passes through tunnel.
    1882 ---- (Jun) Rails reach Woodstock.
    1882 ---- (Sep) First D,SP&P train reaches Gunnison.
    1884 ---- (Mar) Avalanche destroys town of Woodstock.
    1887– 89 ---- Tunnel closed during winters.
    1889 ---- (Aug) D,SP&P goes into receivership and the Denver, Leadville and Gunnison(DL&G) Railroad is formed under control of the Union Pacific Railroad.
    1890 – 94 ---- Tunnel closed during winters.
    1894 ---- DL&G goes into receivership.
    1895 ---- Tunnel disaster – Four crew members suffocate during tunnel reopening.
    1899 ---- Colorado and Southern (C&S) Railway Company is formed with the merger of the DL&G, Union Pacific, and Denver & Gulf railroads.
    1904 ---- Train wreck west of tunnel.
    1905 ---- U.S. Forest Service created within the Department of Agriculture, Gunnison National Forest evolved from the Gunnison Forest Reserve.
    1906 ---- Engine house fire. Train collision in tunnel.
    1910 ---- (Nov) Last train through Alpine Tunnel. The tunnel tank moved to Boreas Pass.
    1923 ---- Rails moved from Hancock to Quartz.
    1959 ---- (Jun) Rail bed converted to road. Telegraph Office restored by Francis Trudgeon and Mile-Hi Jeep Club.
    1967 ---- Mac Poor Memorial Marker placed near west portal.
    1969 ---- Tunnel Gulch Water Tank restored by Mile-Hi Jeep Club.
    1993 ---- Original rail bed between Quartz and Hancock designated by the Forest Service as the Alpine Tunnel Historic District. Forest Service begins Restoration Projects.
    1995 ---- (Sep) Alpine Tunnel Historic District official placed on the Colorado Register Of Historical Properties.
    1996 ---- (April) Alpine Tunnel Historic District officially placed on the National Register of Historic Places.


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    For more information please contact
    Ray Rossman - U.S. Forest Service

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